
|
Textos de apoio
"The reason why I am against animal
research is because it doesn't work, it has no scientific value and every
good scientist knows that."
- Dr. Robert Mendelsohn, M.D., 1986, Head of the Licensing Board for the
State of Illinios, paediatrician & gynaecologist for 30 years, medical
columnist & best-selling author, recipient of numerous awards for excellence
in medicine.
"Since there is no way to defend the use
of animal model systems in plain English or with scientific facts, they
resort to double-talk in technical jargon...The virtue of animal model
systems to those in hot pursuit of the federal dollars is that they can be
used to prove anything - no matter how foolish, or false, or dangerous this
might be. There is such a wide variation in the results of animal model
systems that there is always some system which will 'prove' a point....The
moral is that animal model systems not only kill animals, they also kill
humans. There is no good factual evidence to show that the use of animals in
cancer research has led to the prevention or cure of a single human cancer."
- Dr. D.J. Bross, Ph.D., 1982, former director of the largest cancer
research institute in the world, the Sloan-Kettering Institute, then
Director of Biostatics, Roswell Memorial Institute, Buffalo, NY.
"Practically all animal experiments are
untenable on a statistical scientific basis, for they possess no scientific
validity or reliability. They merely perform an alibi for pharmaceutical
companies, who hope to protect themselves thereby."
- Herbert Stiller, M.D. & Margot Stiller, M.D., 1976.
"Like every member of my profession, I was
brought up in the belief that almost every important fact in physiology had
been obtained by vivisection and that many of our most valued means of
saving life and diminishing suffering had resulted from experiments on the
lower animals. I now know that nothing of the sort is true concerning the
art of surgery: and not only do I not believe that vivisection has helped
the surgeon one bit, but I know that it has often led him astray."
- Prof. Lawson Tait, M.D., 1899, Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons
(F.R.C.S.), Edinburgh & England. Hailed as the most distinguished surgeon of
his day, the originator of many of surgery's modern techniques, and
recipient of numerous awards for medical excellence.
"Experiments have never been the means for
discovery; and a survey of what has been attempted of late years in
physiology will prove that the opening of living animals has done more to
perpetuate error than to confirm the just views taken from the study of
anatomy and natural motions."
- Sir Charles Bell, M.D., 1824, F.R.C.S., discoverer of "Bell's Law" on
motor and sensory nerves.
"Atrocious medical experiments are being
done on children, mostly physically and handicapped ones, and on aborted
foetuses, given or sold to laboratories for experimental purposes. This is a
logical development of the practice of vivisection. It is our urgent task to
accelerate its inevitable downfall."
- Prof. Pietro Croce, M.D., 1988, internationally renowned researcher,
former vivisector.
"Vivisection is barbaric, useless, and a
hindrance to scientific progress. I learned how to operate from other
surgeons. It's the only way, and every good surgeon knows that."
- Dr. Werner Hartinger, 1988, surgeon of thirty years, President of German
League of Doctors Against Vivisection (GLDAV).
"Normally, animal experiments not only
fail to contribute to the safety of medications, but they even have the
opposite effect."
- Prof. Dr. Kurt Fickentscher, 1980, of the Pharmacological Institute of the
University of Bonn, Germany.
"Experiments on animals lead inevitably to
experiments on people...As if an animal experiment could ever predict the
same result on a person. And as if an experiment on one human being could
enable us to foresee the reactions of another human being, whose biology and
metabolism are different, whose blood pressure is different, whose lifestyle
and age and nourishment and sensitivity and genes and everything else are
different...We recognise that each single organism, whether human or animal,
has its very own reactions...Today's orthodox medicine and suppressive
surgery don't understand the purpose of disease and therefore don't know how
to treat it. A real doctor's experience derives from his natural intuition
coupled with his observation at the sickbed, but never from invasive,
violent experiments on people, and much less on animals. Instead of vital
hygiene, which aims at preservation or reconstruction of health by natural
means and shuns all use of degrading, destructive chemicals, today's medical
students are only taught to manipulate poisons and mutilate bodies. We
demand that this be changed."
- Prof. Andre Passebecq, M.D., N.D., D.Psyc., 1989, Faculty of Medicine of
Paris, then President of the International League of Doctors Against
Vivisection (ILDAV).
"Giving cancer to laboratory animals has
not and will not help us to understand the disease or to treat those persons
suffering from it."
- Dr. A. Sabin, 1986, developer of the oral polio vaccine.
"Everyone should know that most cancer
research is largely a fraud, and that the major cancer research
organisations are derelict in their duties to the people who support them."
- Linus Pauling, PhD, 1986, two time Nobel Prize Winner.
"Not only are the studies themselves often
lacking even face value, but they also drain badly needed funds away from
patient care needs."
- Dr. Neal Barnard, M.D., 1987, President of the Physicians Committee for
Responsible Medicine (PCRM), Washington.
"All our current knowledge of medicine and
surgery derives from observations of man following especially the
anatomical-clinical method introduced by Virchow: symptoms of the patient
while alive and the alterations found in the dead body. These observations
have led us to discover the connection between smoking and cancer, between
diet and arteriosclerosis, between alcohol and cirrhosis, and so on. Even
the RH factor was not discovered on the macasus rhesus. The observations of
Banting and Best on diabetes, attributed to experiments on dogs, were
already well-known. Every discovery derives from observations on humans,
which are subsequently duplicated in animals, and whenever the findings
happen to concur, their discovery is attributed to animal experimentation.
Everything we know today in medicine derives from observations made on human
beings. The ancient Romans and Greeks gained most of their knowledge from
epidemiological studies of people. The same goes for surgery. Surgery can't
be learned on animals. Animals are anatomically completely different from
man, their reactivity is completely different, their structure and
resistance are completely different. In fact, exercises on animals are
misleading. The surgeon who works a lot on animals loses the sensibility
necessary for operating on humans."
- Prof. Bruno Fedi, M.D., 1986, Director of the City Hospital of Terni,
Italy, anatomist, pathologist, specialist in urology, gynaecology and
cancerology.
"My own conviction is that the study of
human physiology by way of experimenting on animals is the most grotesque
and fantastic error ever committed in the whole range of human intellectual
activity."
- Dr. G.F. Walker, 1933.
"Why am I against vivisection? The most
important reason is because it's bad science, producing a lot of misleading
and confusing data which pose hazards to human health. It's also a waste of
taxpayer's dollars to take healthy animals and artificially and violently
induce diseases in them that they normally wouldn't get, or which occur in
different form, when we already have the sick people who can be studied
while they're being treated."
- Dr. Roy Kupsinel, M.D., 1988, medical magazine editor, USA.
"It is well known that animal effects are
often totally different from the effects on people. This applies to
substances in medical use as well as substances such as 245y and dioxin."
- A.L. Cowan, M.D., 1985, Acting Medical Officer of Health, New Plymouth, N.
Z.
"The growing opposition to vivisection is
understandable both on ethical and biological counts. However, a certain
scientistic culture says they serve to save human lives. But reality is
quite the opposite. Let's take the case of pesticides. These dangerous
products, used in agriculture, are classified according to their acute
toxicity, graduated with the Lethal Dose 50% tests on animals. This
represents not only a useless sacrifice of animals, but it's an alibi that
enables the chemical industry to sell products which are classified as
harmless or almost harmless, but are in reality very harmful in the long run,
even if taken in small doses. Many pesticides classified as belonging to the
fourth category, meaning they can be sold and used freely, have turned out
to be carcinogenic or mutagenic or capable of harming the fetus. Also in
this case, animal tests are not only ambiguous, but they serve to put on the
market products of which any carcinogenic effect will be ascertained only
when used by human beings - the real guinea-pigs of the multinationals. And
yet there are laboratory tests that can be used, which are cheaper and
quicker than animal tests; in vitro tests on cell cultures, which have been
proving their worth for years already. But the interests of the chemical
industries which foist on us new products in all fields may not be
questioned."
- Prof. Gianni Tamino, 1987, biologist at Padua University, a Congressman in
the Italian Parliament.
"Animal model systems differ from their
human counterparts. Conclusions drawn from animal research, when applied to
human beings, are likely to delay progress, mislead, and do harm to the
patient. Vivisection, or animal experimentation, should be abolished."
- Dr. Moneim Fadali, M.D., 1987, F.A.C.S., Diplomat American Board of
Surgery and American Board of Thoracic Surgery, UCLA faculty, Royal College
of Surgeons of Cardiology, Canada.
"Experiments on animals do not only mean
torture and death for the animals, they also mean the killing of people.
Vivisection is a double-edged sword."
- Major R.F.E. Austin, M.D., 1927, Royal College of Surgeons, Licentiate of
the Royal College of Physicians.
Cawadias (1953) has said that "The history
of medicine has shown that, whenever medicine has strayed from clinical
observation, the result has been chaos, stagnation and disaster."
(British Medical Journal, October 8 1955, p.867.)
The above quotes were taken from the book
1000 Doctors (&
many more) Against Vivisection, (Ed. Hans Ruesch), CIVIS, 1989.
For further information or to purchase the
book contact Hans Ruesch Foundation/CIVIS - POB 152, via Motta 51, CH-6900
Massagno/Lugano, Switzerland - or Campaign Against Fraudulent Medical
Research (CAFMR) - P.O. Box 234, Lawson, New South Wales 2783, Australia;
Phone/fax +61 (0)2-4758-6822. Email:
cafmr@pnc.com.au. URL:
www.pnc.com.au/~cafmr
. |